WOUND BED PREPARATION THROUGH DEBRIDATION
AN INTREGRATIVE REVIEM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31011/reaid-2024-v.98-n.3-art.2343Keywords:
Debridement, Wound Healing, NursingAbstract
Introduction: Cleaning and debridement are essential steps in promoting the transition from the inflammatory phase to the proliferative phase in the wound healing process. Objective: To investigate the scientific evidence regarding wound bed preparation through debridement. Method: This study is an integrative literature review conducted on PubMed using the PICO strategy, with the guiding research question: What evidence exists on the types of debridement and their effectiveness in wound healing treatment? All studies available in full text for free, in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, within a 5-year time frame, and that used some form of debridement technique for wound bed preparation in their treatment protocol were included. Results: The selection of five articles revealed a wide range of debridement approaches for different types of wounds, including diabetic ulcers, burns, and venous or mixed-origin ulcers. Types of debridement identified included autolytic, hydrosurgical, conservative instrumental, and larval therapy. Conclusion: This analysis highlighted a variety of effective techniques in different clinical contexts. However, not all types of debridement are accessible and feasible for all patients. Therefore, it is crucial to emphasize that the clinical condition of the patient and the nature of each wound are unique, requiring individualized debridement therapy.
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References
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