ANÁLISE DO CONCEITO DE TRANSFUSÃO SANGUÍNEA: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA O CUIDAR EM ENFERMAGEM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31011/reaid-2026-v.100-n.2-art.2742Palavras-chave:
: Transfusão de Sangue; Enfermagem; Reação Transfusional; Segurança do Paciente.Resumo
Introdução: Embora amplamente utilizada nos serviços de saúde, a transfusão de sangue ainda carece de uma definição conceitual clara e padronizada no campo da enfermagem, dificultando a padronização das práticas clínicas e educacionais. A literatura existente descreve a transfusão de forma limitada como a transferência de sangue total ou seus componentes de um indivíduo para outro, o que motivou a necessidade de analisar e reconstruir esse conceito. Objetivo: Este estudo objetiva realizar uma análise conceitual do termo transfusão sanguínea no contexto da enfermagem. Métodos: Estudo de análise conceitual fundamentado no modelo de Walker e Avant, por oito etapas, complementado por revisão bibliográfica. A busca ocorreu em sete bases de dados entre janeiro e outubro de 2025, sem restrição de idioma e com recorte temporal dos últimos cinco anos. Resultados: A transfusão sanguínea configura-se como procedimento terapêutico e multiprofissional de transferência de sangue total ou componentes, de um doador para um receptor ou de um indivíduo para si (autóloga), realizada sob critérios técnicos e legais de segurança, com a finalidade de restaurar ou manter a estabilidade hemodinâmica e funcional. Conclusão: A clarificação conceitual fortalece a prática de enfermagem baseada em evidências, contribuindo para a segurança transfusional e a qualificação do cuidado.
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